IS

Allen, Gove

Topic Weight Topic Terms
0.262 reuse results anchoring potential strategy assets leading reusability incentives impact bias situations effect similarity existing
0.209 database language query databases natural data queries relational processing paper using request views access use
0.178 adaptation patterns transition new adjustment different critical occur manner changes adapting concept novel temporary accomplish
0.126 knowledge application management domain processes kms systems study different use domains role comprehension effective types
0.101 results study research experiment experiments influence implications conducted laboratory field different indicate impact effectiveness future

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Parsons, Jeffrey 1
anchoring and adjustment 1 query formulation 1 reuse 1 SQL 1

Articles (1)

Is Query Reuse Potentially Harmful? Anchoring and Adjustment in Adapting Existing Database Queries. (Information Systems Research, 2010)
Authors: Abstract:
    Reusing database queries by adapting them to satisfy new information requests is an attractive strategy for extracting information from databases without involving database specialists. However, the reuse of information systems artifacts has been shown to be susceptible to the phenomenon of anchoring and adjustment. Anchoring often leads to a systematic adjustment bias in which people fail to make sufficient changes to an anchor in response to the needs of a new task. In a study involving 157 novice query writers from six universities, we examined the effect of this phenomenon on the reuse of Structured Query Language (SQL) queries under varying levels of domain familiarity and for different types of anchors. Participants developed SQL queries to respond to four information requests in a familiar domain and four information requests in an unfamiliar domain. For two information requests in each domain, participants were also provided with sample queries (anchors) that answered similar information requests. We found evidence that the opportunity to reuse sample queries resulted in an adjustment bias leading to poorer quality query results and greater overconfidence in the correctness of results. The results also indicate that the strength of the adjustment bias depends on a combination of domain familiarity and type of anchor. This study demonstrates that anchoring and adjustment during query reuse can lead to queries that are less accurate than those written from scratch. We also extend the concept of anchoring and adjustment by distinguishing between surface-structure and deep-structure anchors and by considering the impact of domain familiarity on the adjustment bias.